Ashley Portas
Planning to purchase an engagement ring is a journey that intertwines deep emotional significance with practical financial considerations. Understanding the cost of a one-carat diamond—often the centrepiece of this meaningful jewellery—is essential for making an informed decision that honours both your sentiment and your budget.
In Australia, the price of a 1 carat diamond can range dramatically from $2,400 to $27,000 depending on various factors, including the cut, colour, clarity, and diamond’s carat weight (collectively known as the four Cs), broader market conditions, and your choice between natural diamonds and lab grown diamonds.
What Exactly Is a 1 Carat Diamond?
When we speak of a “1 carat” diamond, we’re referring specifically to the diamond’s weight, not its size. One carat equals 200 milligrams—a measurement system derived historically from the carob tree seed, which was once used as a counterbalance in traders’ scales due to its remarkably consistent weight.
To provide perspective on the actual size of a 1-carat diamond, a round brilliant cut typically measures approximately 6.5mm in diameter.
The Visual Impact of a 1-Carat Diamond
The visual impact of your 1 carat diamond extends beyond just its carat size. When considering how impressive a diamond will appear on the finger, several factors come into play:
Diamond Shape Considerations
Different diamond shapes create varying visual impressions even at the exact same carat weight:
- Round Cut: The classic choice known for exceptional sparkle, with optimal light reflection making it appear vibrant
- Oval Cut: Creates an elongated appearance that can make the diamond’s size seem more substantial
- Princess Cut: Offers a modern, geometric appeal with a slightly smaller face-up appearance than round cuts
- Pear Cut: Combines elements of round and marquise cuts for a distinctive teardrop silhouette that maximises visual impact
- Cushion Cut: Features rounded corners and larger facets for a flawless diamond with a romantic, vintage aesthetic
- A marquise cut can create the illusion of greater size through its extended length.
Setting Enhancements
The setting you choose can dramatically influence how your 1-carat diamond presents:
- A halo setting surrounds your centre stone with smaller diamonds, enhancing the overall sparkle and creating the appearance of a larger diamond ring
- A solitaire setting places full focus on your diamond, creating a timeless, elegant look
- Three-stone settings pair your 1-carat diamond with complementary side stones for a more substantial appearance
- Pavé bands add additional brilliance and can make the centre stone appear more prominent
Finger Size Considerations
The same 1-carat diamond will create different impressions depending on the wearer’s finger size. A 1-carat stone may appear quite substantial on a smaller finger but more modest on a larger one. This relative perspective is worth considering when determining the ideal carat weight for your engagement ring.

The Price Range of 1-Carat Diamonds in 2025
As of 2025, the Australian market shows considerable variation in 1-carat diamond pricing. Understanding this range can help you establish realistic expectations and identify opportunities for the best value.
Quality Factors Driving Price Differences
The dramatic price range from $2,400 to $27,000 for a 1-carat diamond is primarily explained by variations in the four Cs:
- Cut: Perhaps the most influential factor affecting a diamond’s beauty, a superior cut grade (Excellent or Ideal) significantly increases price but delivers exceptional sparkle and brilliance
- Colour: Ranging from D (colourless) to Z (light yellow), diamonds with higher colour grades command premium prices
- Clarity: From Flawless (FL) to Included (I), clarity grades reflect the presence of internal inclusions or external blemishes
- Carat: While we’re focusing on 1-carat diamonds, slight variations (0.98ct vs 1.02ct) can impact price considerably
For context, a 1 carat diamond with an Excellent cut, G colour, and VS2 clarity might retail for approximately $10,000, while a comparable diamond with Fair cut and I colour could be priced closer to $3,500.
Natural Diamonds vs Lab-Grown Diamonds: Price Comparison
One of the most significant factors affecting diamond prices in recent years has been the emergence of lab-grown diamonds as a mainstream alternative.
Natural Diamond Price Ranges
The price range for 1 carat natural diamonds has seen fluctuations since 2022, with current pricing typically:
- Premium quality (Excellent cut, D-F colour, VVS clarity): $12,000-$27,000
- High quality (Excellent-Very Good cut, G-H colour, VS clarity): $8,000-$15,000
- Good value (Very Good-Good cut, I-J colour, SI clarity): $4,000-$8,000
- Budget options (Good-Fair cut, K+ colour, SI-I clarity): $2,400-$5,000
Regional variations exist, with factors such as local diamond trade dynamics and currency exchange rates influencing prices across different markets.
Lab-Grown Diamond Price Advantages
Lab-grown diamonds offer a compelling alternative at significantly lower price points:
- Identical in physical, chemical and optical properties to natural diamonds
- Typically 80-95% less expensive than comparable natural diamonds
- A high-quality 1-carat lab-grown diamond with excellent cut, G colour and VS2 clarity might cost $1,500-$3,000
- Represents a substantial saving while delivering the same dazzling brilliance
The price difference between natural and lab-grown diamonds continues to attract price-conscious buyers, particularly younger consumers who also appreciate the ethical considerations of lab-created diamonds.

The Four Cs: How They Impact the Cost of a 1-Carat Diamond
Understanding how each of the four Cs influences price can help you make strategic decisions about where to prioritise quality and where you might compromise for better value.
Cut: The Most Critical Factor for Beauty and Price
A diamond’s cut grade significantly impacts both its beauty and price:
- Excellent/Ideal Cut: Maximises light performance, creating optimal brilliance and commanding premium prices
- Very Good Cut: Reflects most light, offering excellent sparkle with a moderate price reduction
- Good Cut: Reflects a good amount of light, providing a fair balance of quality and value
- Fair/Poor Cut: May appear dull regardless of other quality factors and should generally be avoided
A well-cut 1-carat diamond will appear more brilliant and potentially larger than a poorly cut diamond of identical carat weight. This makes cut quality particularly important when seeking the best value—a slightly smaller diamond with an excellent cut will typically outshine a larger diamond with poor cut quality.
Colour: Finding the Sweet Spot for Value
Diamond colour grades affect price in predictable ways:
- D-F (Colourless): Premium pricing for the absence of any colour
- G-H (Near Colourless): Appear virtually colourless to the naked eye at significantly lower prices
- I-J (Faint Colour): May show slight warmth but offer excellent value, especially in yellow or rose gold settings
- K and below: Noticeable colour tone, dramatically reduced pricing
G-H diamonds often represent the “sweet spot” for value, appearing colourless in most settings while avoiding the premium pricing of D-F diamonds. The colour grade becomes particularly important in white gold or platinum settings, where any warmth in the diamond is more noticeable.
Clarity: What Matters to the Naked Eye
Clarity grades reflect the presence of inclusions and blemishes:
- FL/IF (Flawless/Internally Flawless): No inclusions visible under 10x magnification, commanding the highest prices
- VVS1-VVS2 (Very, Very Slightly Included): Tiny inclusions are difficult for even skilled graders to see
- VS1-VS2 (Very Slightly Included): Minor inclusions visible under magnification but typically not to the naked eye
- SI1-SI2 (Slightly Included): Inclusions visible under magnification and sometimes to the naked eye
- I1-I3 (Included): This is the lowest clarity diamond with inclusions visible to the naked eye, affecting transparency and brilliance
Many diamond experts recommend VS2 or “eye-clean” SI1 clarity grades for optimal value. These diamonds appear flawless to the naked eye but cost significantly less than FL/IF or VVS diamonds. The concept of “eye-clean”—meaning no inclusions are visible without magnification—is often more practical than pursuing flawless clarity grades.
Carat Weight: Understanding the Price Jumps
Diamond pricing isn’t linear with carat weight. Instead, prices jump significantly at “magic numbers” like 0.50ct, 0.75ct, 1.00ct, 1.50ct, and 2.00ct. This creates interesting value opportunities:
- A 0.90ct diamond can cost 20-30% less than a 1.00ct diamond of identical quality
- The visual difference between these sizes is minimal (5.7mm vs 6.5mm diameter in round cuts)
- Choosing just below a magic number carat weight can provide excellent value
These price breaks exist largely due to market psychology and consumer demand for whole and half-carat weights rather than any substantial difference in beauty or quality.

Diamond Certification and Its Impact on Price
Diamond certification provides assurance of a diamond’s quality and significantly impacts its market value. Different certification bodies can affect price and consumer confidence:
- GIA (Gemological Institute of America): Considered the gold standard, GIA certificates typically command a 10-20% price premium due to their consistent, rigorous grading standards
- IGI (International Gemological Institute): More affordable certification option, now highly respected, particularly for lab-grown diamonds
- Other Certifications: These may offer lower costs, but potentially inconsistent grading standards
GIA-certified diamonds often represent better long-term value despite their higher initial cost, as their certificates enjoy universal recognition and respect within the jewellery industry.
Expert Tips for Buying a 1 Carat Diamond Within Your Budget
Before you begin engagement ring shopping, consider the following tips, which can help you maximise value without compromising brilliance:
To balance quality and price effectively:
- Prioritise cut above all other factors—it has the greatest impact on a diamond’s sparkle
- Consider G-H colour diamonds, which appear colourless to the naked eye at lower prices than D-F
- Look for “eye-clean” diamonds (typically VS2 or SI1 clarity) rather than technically flawless stones
- Consider buying just below magic carat weights (e.g., 0.90ct instead of 1.00ct)
Different diamond shapes offer distinct value propositions:
- Oval, pear, and marquise cuts typically appear larger than round diamonds of the same carat weight
- Round brilliant cuts command a 15-20% premium over fancy shapes due to popularity and cutting waste
- Emerald and Asscher cuts often cost less but provide elegant, sophisticated alternatives
The right setting can enhance your diamond’s beauty and perceived size:
- Halo settings surround your centre stone with smaller diamonds, creating the appearance of a much larger diamond
- Pavé bands add brilliance and complement your centre stone
- Three-stone settings distribute carat weight across multiple stones for greater total impact
- White gold, rose gold, and yellow gold settings each interact differently with diamond colour

Find the Perfect Diamond with Diamondport
Understanding the factors that influence the cost of diamonds—from the four Cs to market trends and retail channels—can help you make an informed decision that maximises both beauty and value.
At Diamondport, we specialise in guiding couples through this important journey. Our Brisbane-based team of diamond experts provides personalised consultations to help you navigate the complexities of diamond selection, ensuring you find the perfect balance of quality, beauty, and price that respects both your vision and your budget.
Whether you’re drawn to the traditional allure of natural diamonds or the innovative value of lab-grown alternatives, our commitment remains the same: to help you find a stunning diamond that brilliantly symbolises your unique love story for generations to come.
Book a consultation today to explore your options in a relaxed, pressure-free environment designed to make your engagement ring journey as memorable as the moment you’ll present it.